Early Detection Saves Lives – Astitva Cancer Care Foundation
At Astitva Cancer Care Foundation, we believe that early detection and access to advanced treatment are the most powerful tools to reduce deaths from breast cancer. When breast cancer is detected at an early stage—before it spreads—it is far more treatable and outcomes are greatly improved. That’s why we emphasize regular screening and awareness for every woman.
Understanding Breast Cancer Screening
Screening involves tests and exams designed to detect breast cancer in women who show no visible symptoms. The goal is simple — to find the disease early, when treatment can be most effective. Regular screening can help identify small tumors before they can be felt, offering a better chance for successful recovery.
Cancers found through screening are often smaller and less likely to have spread, leading to a more positive prognosis and less invasive treatment.
Screening Guidelines for Women at Average Risk
According to health experts and leading cancer organizations, women at average risk (with no personal or strong family history of breast cancer or genetic predisposition) should follow these guidelines:
Ages 40–44: Optional annual mammogram screening.
Ages 45–54: Annual mammogram recommended.
Ages 55 and above: Continue yearly or switch to every two years, depending on health condition and doctor’s advice.
Screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health and expected to live at least 10 more years.
At Astitva Foundation, we encourage every woman to understand the benefits, process, and limitations of mammography as part of their preventive health care.
Mammograms – Your Best Defense
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast that helps detect cancer early. Studies have shown that regular mammograms increase the likelihood of early detection, reduce the need for extensive treatment, and improve survival rates.
However, mammograms are not flawless—they may miss some cancers or detect conditions that might never cause harm (overdiagnosis). Still, their benefits far outweigh the risks when performed as part of a consistent screening routine.
2D vs. 3D Mammography
The newer 3D mammogram (digital breast tomosynthesis) provides clearer, more detailed images and reduces unnecessary callbacks for additional testing. While slightly more expensive, it is especially helpful for women with dense breast tissue.
At Astitva Foundation, we advocate for equal access to both 2D and 3D screening technologies, ensuring that cost does not become a barrier to life-saving care.
Breast Self-Exams and Clinical Exams
While research shows limited benefit from routine physical exams by healthcare professionals or self-exams alone, being breast aware—knowing how your breasts normally look and feel—remains vital.
Report any unusual changes such as lumps, dimpling, or discharge to your doctor immediately. For women at higher risk, health providers may still recommend clinical breast exams as part of a personalized care plan.
Screening for Women at High Risk
Women with a higher risk due to genetic factors or family history should start screenings earlier. The recommended protocol usually includes both MRI and mammogram every year starting at age 30.
High-risk factors include:
BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations
A first-degree relative with such a mutation
Prior chest radiation before age 30
Genetic syndromes like Li-Fraumeni, Cowden, or Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba
For these women, early and combined screening provides the best chance of early detection and successful treatment.
Assessing Your Risk
Healthcare professionals use risk assessment tools that analyze personal and family medical history to estimate breast cancer risk. At Astitva Foundation, we encourage open conversations between women and their healthcare providers to understand these results and plan appropriate screening strategies.
Together, We Can Detect Early and Save Lives
Astitva Cancer Care Foundation stands committed to empowering women through education, early detection programs, and access to advanced care.
Every woman deserves a chance to fight breast cancer with dignity, strength, and hope — and early detection makes that possible.